A Chinese name you choose for yourself should feel comfortable when you introduce it. You might want the clear-headed quality of 慧敏 Huìmǐn, the mountain mist of 清岚 Qīnglán, or the spirited presence of 英姿 Yīngzī. This collection gives you 50 ways to explore those differences.

The emphasis is adult self-naming: what you would enjoy saying, writing, and explaining in everyday life. Feminine style can be composed, bright, resolute, creative, or understated. It is an aesthetic direction, not a restriction on who may choose the name, and these suggestions are not a popularity ranking.

Compare five directions

• Calm and ease: 静宜 Jìngyí, 安怡 Ānyí, 舒宁 Shūníng

• Thought and creative expression: 慧敏 Huìmǐn, 瑾言 Jǐnyán, 艺宁 Yìníng

• Landscapes with a distinct mood: 清岚 Qīnglán, 云舒 Yúnshū, 凌霜 Língshuāng

• Presence and personal values: 令仪 Lìngyí, 英姿 Yīngzī, 毅婷 Yìtíng

• Warmth and connection: 嘉惠 Jiāhuì, 欣然 Xīnrán, 相宜 Xiāngyí

What the explanations mean

The bold characters form the given name; the surname comes first in each full-name example. Keep your current Chinese surname if you have one. Pinyin shows dictionary tones, while natural speech may alter adjacent tones. The individual character meanings are dictionary-based. “Together” gives an editorial interpretation unless a familiar expression is explicitly identified; it is not a prediction of personality or a claim that the whole name comes from an ancient text.

Calm and ease

For composed, approachable names you can explain simply.

1. 静宜 · Jìngyí

静 “quiet; still”; 宜 “suitable; fitting”. Together: quiet composure and a sense of fit. The appeal is understated: clear characters, a composed meaning, and a name that does not need an elaborate introduction.

Full-name example: 叶静宜 (Yè Jìngyí). 宜 means fitting. It differs from the 仪 meaning bearing in 静仪, even though both names sound Jìngyí.

Dictionary: 静 · 宜

2. 安怡 · Ānyí

安 “peace; safety”; 怡 “cheerful; at ease”. Together: peace and ease. Its two compatible meanings make a warm, easygoing introduction. It suits someone who wants the explanation to stay simple.

Full-name example: 陈安怡 (Chén Ānyí). Ānyí has a level-to-rising pattern. Say the two-syllable given name separately before adding 陈 Chén.

Dictionary: 安 · 怡

3. 慧宁 · Huìníng

慧 “intelligence; wisdom”; 宁 “peaceful; settled”. Together: wisdom with composure. The intellectual opening gives the calm ending a definite point of view. Choose it when knowledge matters to your self-description.

Full-name example: 陈慧宁 (Chén Huìníng). 陈慧宁 moves through rising, falling, and rising dictionary tones (2–4–2). 慧 is the intelligence character, distinct from 惠.

Dictionary: 慧 · 宁

4. 雅宁 · Yǎníng

雅 “refined; elegant”; 宁 “peaceful; settled”. Together: refinement and peace. This puts refinement in the name itself, with the quieter 宁 preventing the explanation from becoming ornate.

Full-name example: 许雅宁 (Xǔ Yǎníng). 许雅宁 begins with two dictionary third tones. In connected Mandarin, the first normally shifts toward a rising tone.

Dictionary: 雅 · 宁

5. 舒宁 · Shūníng

舒 “to unfold; at ease”; 宁 “peaceful; settled”. Together: ease and peace. Ease is the main attraction. The name is less ceremonious than 令仪 and less scenic than 云舒.

Full-name example: 叶舒宁 (Yè Shūníng). 舒 adds an unfolding, unhurried quality. It is the less scenic alternative to 云舒.

Dictionary: 舒 · 宁

6. 静婉 · Jìngwǎn

静 “quiet; still”; 婉 “gentle; graceful”. Together: quietness with a graceful manner. It has a deliberately gentle register, suitable if you enjoy a softer presentation and want that choice reflected in the characters.

Full-name example: 许静婉 (Xǔ Jìngwǎn). 婉 contributes gentle or graceful expression. Choose that aesthetic freely; it is not a requirement to be compliant.

Dictionary: 静 · 婉

7. 婉宁 · Wǎnníng

婉 “gentle; graceful”; 宁 “peaceful; settled”. Together: gracefulness and calm. The graceful opening and calm finish make a coherent, low-key choice. It is softer in meaning than the knowledge-led 慧宁.

Full-name example: 苏婉宁 (Sū Wǎnníng). 婉 gives the name a more explicitly graceful opening than 清宁 or 舒宁.

Dictionary: 婉 · 宁

8. 清宁 · Qīngníng

清 “clear”; 宁 “peaceful; settled”. Together: clarity and peace. Clarity and peace give this a spare, composed style. It is useful when you prefer a meaning that can be explained in one sentence.

Full-name example: 许清宁 (Xǔ Qīngníng). 清 emphasizes clarity; 宁 adds peace. Compare 舒宁 if ease matters more to you than clarity.

Dictionary: 清 · 宁

9. 恬然 · Tiánrán

恬 “peaceful; at ease”; 然 “so; a suffix describing a state”. Together: calmly; at ease. An established expression gives it a fluent, word-like character. It suits someone comfortable with a gently literary name.

Full-name example: 江恬然 (Jiāng Tiánrán). 恬然 can mean at ease, but also unconcerned or indifferent in some contexts. Decide whether that word-like ambiguity suits you.

Dictionary: 恬 · 然 · whole expression

10. 婉真 · Wǎnzhēn

婉 “gentle; graceful”; 真 “true; genuine”. Together: gentle expression with sincerity. The combination lets grace and directness sit together. That balance gives it more personality than a string of purely soft adjectives.

Full-name example: 宋婉真 (Sòng Wǎnzhēn). 真 gives the softer 婉 a direct, sincere counterweight. The two ideas can coexist without implying submissiveness.

Dictionary: 婉 · 真

11. 曼舒 · Mànshū

曼 “long; graceful”; 舒 “to unfold; at ease”. Together: graceful unfolding. The extended, flowing image gives this a graceful rhythm. It is appealing if movement matters to you more than a fixed scene.

Full-name example: 何曼舒 (Hé Mànshū). 曼 can mean long or graceful. Together with 舒 it suggests an extended, flowing movement.

Dictionary: 曼 · 舒

12. 意舒 · Yìshū

意 “thought; intention”; 舒 “to unfold; at ease”. Together: thoughts unfolding freely. Thought rather than scenery is the starting point. It offers a quietly expressive choice for someone who likes the idea of an unforced mind.

Full-name example: 陈意舒 (Chén Yìshū). 陈意舒 moves through rising, falling, and level dictionary tones (2–4–1). Compare 云舒 if you prefer an outdoor image.

Dictionary: 意 · 舒

Further reading: Feminine names for peace · Feminine names for wisdom · Feminine names for dignity · Feminine names for patience · Elegant feminine Chinese names · Feminine names for freedom

Thought and creative expression

For names that put perception, language, or artistic interests first.

13. 慧敏 · Huìmǐn

慧 “intelligence; wisdom”; 敏 “quick; perceptive”. Together: wisdom and quick perception. It is concise and mentally alert, with the meaning centered on perception rather than appearance.

Full-name example: 林慧敏 (Lín Huìmǐn). 慧 and 惠 are different characters. Here 慧 supplies the intelligence meaning.

Dictionary: 慧 · 敏

14. 思颖 · Sīyǐng

思 “to think”; 颖 “perceptive; outstanding”. Together: thought and insight. This emphasizes reflection as well as quick insight. It is a useful alternative if 慧敏 feels too brisk.

Full-name example: 许思颖 (Xǔ Sīyǐng). Keep the s- of sī distinct from the sh- of shī. The first character here is 思, “to think.”

Dictionary: 思 · 颖

15. 慧心 · Huìxīn

慧 “intelligence; wisdom”; 心 “heart; mind”. Together: an insightful mind. The heart-and-mind reading makes intelligence feel personal. It has a compact meaning without requiring a particular life story.

Full-name example: 顾慧心 (Gù Huìxīn). 心 covers mind and feeling as well as the physical heart; “wise heart” is only one English rendering.

Dictionary: 慧 · 心

16. 瑾言 · Jǐnyán

瑾 “beautiful jade”; 言 “words; speech”. Together: words held as precious as jade. The jade-and-words pairing gives speech a valued place. It suits a reader who likes meaningful imagery more than a literal instruction.

Full-name example: 林瑾言 (Lín Jǐnyán). 瑾 is jade, not the 谨 of “careful speech.” The sound overlap can be useful, but the written meaning stays distinct.

Dictionary: 瑾 · 言

17. 诗涵 · Shīhán

诗 “poetry”; 涵 “to contain; to hold”. Together: holding poetry within. A visible link to poetry makes this an expressive choice for someone who wants a literary interest reflected in the name.

Full-name example: 程诗涵 (Chéng Shīhán). 涵 has the water radical. Knowing that detail helps you specify the written name when introducing yourself.

Dictionary: 诗 · 涵

18. 妙言 · Miàoyán

妙 “wonderful; ingenious”; 言 “words; speech”. Together: ingenious or lovely words. The language connection is lively and a little conspicuous. Choose it if you enjoy a name with an expressive, memorable idea.

Full-name example: 沈妙言 (Shěn Miàoyán). Miàoyán falls then rises. 沈 Shěn introduces a third-tone surname before those two syllables.

Dictionary: 妙 · 言

19. 艺宁 · Yìníng

艺 “art; skill”; 宁 “peaceful; settled”. Together: art and composure. Its art-and-skill meaning is direct, while the calm finish keeps the whole measured. It is less lyrical than 诗涵.

Full-name example: 苏艺宁 (Sū Yìníng). 艺宁 and 毅宁 sound the same. Use 艺, “art or skill,” when that is the meaning you want.

Dictionary: 艺 · 宁

20. 敏雅 · Mǐnyǎ

敏 “quick; perceptive”; 雅 “refined; elegant”. Together: alertness with refinement. This combines an active, perceptive quality with refinement. It broadens feminine style beyond stillness and softness.

Full-name example: 许敏雅 (Xǔ Mǐnyǎ). 许敏雅 has three third tones in its dictionary spelling. Ask a Mandarin speaker to model the full-name rhythm before choosing this pairing.

Dictionary: 敏 · 雅

21. 思瑾 · Sījǐn

思 “to think”; 瑾 “beautiful jade”. Together: jade and reflection. The jade image adds polish to a reflective opening. It offers a more ornamental interpretation than the identically pronounced 思谨.

Full-name example: 温思瑾 (Wēn Sījǐn). 瑾 is jade; 谨 is caution. 思瑾 and 思谨 sound the same but offer different meanings.

Dictionary: 思 · 瑾

22. 志颖 · Zhìyǐng

志 “aspiration; intention”; 颖 “perceptive; outstanding”. Together: aspiration and promise. Purpose is explicit here. It is a firmer option for someone who wants aspiration in the name rather than only atmosphere.

Full-name example: 叶志颖 (Yè Zhìyǐng). 志 supplies purpose; 颖 brings an outstanding or perceptive sense. This is an openly aspirational choice.

Dictionary: 志 · 颖

23. 知微 · Zhīwēi

知 “to know”; 微 “small; subtle”. Together: noticing the subtle things. Attention to detail gives the name a precise, reflective character. It suits a reader who wants an intellectual note without a grand claim.

Full-name example: 苏知微 (Sū Zhīwēi). 苏知微 has three level dictionary tones (1–1–1). Try that even pattern with your own surname.

Dictionary: 知 · 微

Further reading: Feminine names for wisdom · Feminine names for integrity · Feminine names for creativity · Feminine names for resourcefulness · Elegant feminine Chinese names · Feminine names for purpose · Feminine names for curiosity

Landscapes with a distinct mood

For mist, clouds, bamboo, or a clear morning that you can picture.

24. 清岚 · Qīnglán

清 “clear”; 岚 “mountain mist”. Together: clear mountain mist. The mountain image is restrained and specific. It can appeal to someone who wants landscape rather than a direct statement of character.

Full-name example: 林清岚 (Lín Qīnglán). 岚 means mountain mist, not simply wind. The airy landscape is the reason to choose it.

Dictionary: 清 · 岚

25. 云舒 · Yúnshū

云 “cloud”; 舒 “to unfold; at ease”. Together: clouds unfolding. The whole is easy to picture and gently mobile. It offers a relaxed, flowing alternative to the more formal bearing names.

Full-name example: 叶云舒 (Yè Yúnshū). 叶云舒 has falling, rising, and level dictionary tones (4–2–1), giving the example a changing sound pattern.

Dictionary: 云 · 舒

26. 舒遥 · Shūyáo

舒 “to unfold; at ease”; 遥 “distant”. Together: ease with a distant horizon. The distant horizon gives this a more expansive, lyrical character than 舒宁. It suits a genuine preference for that sense of distance.

Full-name example: 林舒遥 (Lín Shūyáo). 遥 brings distance, so the combination feels more spacious and lyrical than 舒宁.

Dictionary: 舒 · 遥

27. 梦遥 · Mèngyáo

梦 “dream”; 遥 “distant”. Together: a dream reaching into the distance. This is for someone who enjoys a dreamlike, lyrical introduction. The image is more personal and imaginative than a formal virtue label.

Full-name example: 许梦遥 (Xǔ Mèngyáo). 遥 means distant. The interpretation is imaginative and more lyrical than a direct value name.

Dictionary: 梦 · 遥

28. 雨霁 · Yǔjì

雨 “rain”; 霁 “rain or snow clearing”. Together: rain giving way to clear skies. The change in weather supplies the whole story. It can carry an idea of renewal without asking the wearer to claim a difficult past.

Full-name example: 林雨霁 (Lín Yǔjì). 霁 is jì. It is the less everyday character in the pair, so introduce it as the character for weather clearing.

Dictionary: 雨 · 霁

29. 晓晴 · Xiǎoqíng

晓 “dawn”; 晴 “clear weather”. Together: a clear morning. An adult name can still be bright. The clear-morning image gives this collection an open, everyday alternative to its more literary options.

Full-name example: 苏晓晴 (Sū Xiǎoqíng). 苏晓晴 pairs level Sū with third-tone xiǎo and rising qíng. Try that contrast with the surname you will actually use.

Dictionary: 晓 · 晴

30. 清瑶 · Qīngyáo

清 “clear”; 瑶 “beautiful jade”. Together: clear, luminous jade. Clear jade gives an elegant, lightly decorative impression. Choose it if you want a visible image rather than a sentence-like message.

Full-name example: 许清瑶 (Xǔ Qīngyáo). 瑶 and 遥 both read yáo: the former gives jade, the latter distance. The written image is what distinguishes them.

Dictionary: 清 · 瑶

31. 筠心 · Yúnxīn

筠 “bamboo skin; bamboo”; 心 “heart; mind”. Together: bamboo at heart. Bamboo gives the name a spare literary image. Its appeal depends on enjoying the character as much as the sound.

Full-name example: 陆筠心 (Lù Yúnxīn). 筠 is yún for bamboo; jūn occurs in a place-name reading. Any integrity symbolism goes beyond the literal words.

Dictionary: 筠 · 心

32. 培兰 · Péilán

培 “to cultivate”; 兰 “orchid”. Together: cultivating orchids. The action of cultivating makes this patient and grounded. It is a good fit for someone who prefers a concrete image of care.

Full-name example: 苏培兰 (Sū Péilán). The name describes care through a concrete action. 兰 can also refer to fragrant plants in older texts.

Dictionary: 培 · 兰

33. 凌霜 · Língshuāng

凌 “to brave; to rise above”; 霜 “frost”. Together: braving the frost. The winter image has backbone and a slightly dramatic edge. It suits a reader who actively wants that literary sharpness.

Full-name example: 叶凌霜 (Yè Língshuāng). 凌霜 is an existing expression. Its crisp winter mood is more dramatic than 云舒 or 清岚.

Dictionary: 凌 · 霜 · whole expression

Further reading: Elegant feminine Chinese names · Feminine names for freedom · Feminine names for resilience · Feminine names for hope · Feminine names for integrity · Feminine names for patience · Feminine names for courage

Presence and personal values

For bearing, sincerity, resolve, or an explicit personal message.

34. 令仪 · Lìngyí

令 “good; fine”; 仪 “bearing; appearance”. Together: fine bearing. This is the clearest ceremonial, literary option in the group. Fine bearing is the point, without tying the name to any profession.

Full-name example: 林令仪 (Lín Lìngyí). 令仪 is an existing literary expression. 令 is lìng here, not lǐng.

Dictionary: 令 · 仪 · whole expression

35. 静仪 · Jìngyí

静 “quiet; still”; 仪 “bearing; appearance”. Together: composed bearing. Bearing is the focus, with 静 adding composure. It works for someone who wants that presentation more than 静宜’s idea of suitability.

Full-name example: 苏静仪 (Sū Jìngyí). 仪 means bearing or appearance here. Use the characters to distinguish it from the equally valid 静宜.

Dictionary: 静 · 仪

36. 若仪 · Ruòyí

若 “like; as if”; 仪 “bearing; appearance”. Together: a suggestion of graceful bearing. The suggestion of bearing is less declarative than 令仪. It suits someone drawn to an allusive rather than explicit style.

Full-name example: 周若仪 (Zhōu Ruòyí). 若 means like or as if; 仪 means bearing. The graceful reading belongs to the combination, not to 若 alone.

Dictionary: 若 · 仪

37. 英姿 · Yīngzī

英 “outstanding; heroic”; 姿 “bearing; posture”. Together: a spirited, impressive bearing. This brings visible spirit and presence into a feminine collection. It is a strong alternative to choosing another calm ending.

Full-name example: 陈英姿 (Chén Yīngzī). 英姿 is a word used of people of different genders. Here it is the most outwardly spirited option.

Dictionary: 英 · 姿 · whole expression

38. 素真 · Sùzhēn

素 “plain; unadorned”; 真 “true; genuine”. Together: unadorned sincerity. Plainness and truth make a deliberately unadorned choice. It is most appealing when that directness matches your own taste.

Full-name example: 陈素真 (Chén Sùzhēn). 素 means plain or unadorned in this reading. The appeal is simplicity, not a judgment about appearance.

Dictionary: 素 · 真

39. 素心 · Sùxīn

素 “plain; unadorned”; 心 “heart; mind”. Together: an unadorned, sincere heart. Its literary simplicity feels inward and settled. Choose it for the idea of an unembellished heart rather than a decorative landscape.

Full-name example: 顾素心 (Gù Sùxīn). The expression has a more literary, inward feel than the everyday cheerful 欣然. Consider which register you enjoy introducing.

Dictionary: 素 · 心 · whole expression

40. 自珍 · Zìzhēn

自 “oneself”; 珍 “to treasure; precious”. Together: treasuring oneself. Few options state their message this directly. Treasuring oneself can be a clear personal choice without an elaborate metaphor.

Full-name example: 宋自珍 (Sòng Zìzhēn). The self-directed wording is unusually explicit. Choose it if that message feels natural to say aloud.

Dictionary: 自 · 珍

41. 向真 · Xiàngzhēn

向 “toward”; 真 “true; genuine”. Together: turning toward what is true. The directional structure sounds purposeful. It is best for someone who wants the name to express a chosen value plainly.

Full-name example: 陶向真 (Táo Xiàngzhēn). 向 makes this a statement of direction. It is more purposeful and phrase-like than a purely decorative name.

Dictionary: 向 · 真

42. 思谨 · Sījǐn

思 “to think”; 谨 “careful; prudent”. Together: thought with care. Careful thought gives it a serious, deliberate quality. Compare 思瑾 if you prefer the same sound with a jade image instead.

Full-name example: 苏思谨 (Sū Sījǐn). 谨 means careful. This has a different written meaning from the jade in 思瑾, despite identical pinyin.

Dictionary: 思 · 谨

43. 毅婷 · Yìtíng

毅 “resolute”; 婷 “graceful; fine in appearance”. Together: resolve with graceful bearing. Resolve remains unmistakable, while 婷 adds a graceful visual association. The pairing keeps both ideas intact.

Full-name example: 姚毅婷 (Yáo Yìtíng). 毅 makes the resolute quality explicit. 婷 supplies a graceful finish without weakening that idea.

Dictionary: 毅 · 婷

Further reading: Feminine names for dignity · Elegant feminine Chinese names · Feminine names for courage · Feminine names for integrity · Feminine names for humility · Feminine names for purpose · Feminine names for self discipline

Warmth and connection

For cheerful or affectionate meanings with room for your own story.

44. 嘉惠 · Jiāhuì

嘉 “good; praiseworthy”; 惠 “kindness; benefit”. Together: goodness expressed as kindness. Kindness is the outward-facing idea here. It gives a warm introduction without making affection the whole definition of femininity.

Full-name example: 何嘉惠 (Hé Jiāhuì). 惠 means kindness or benefit here. Its meaning is more outward-facing than 嘉欣’s delight.

Dictionary: 嘉 · 惠

45. 恩雅 · Ēnyǎ

恩 “kindness; favor”; 雅 “refined; elegant”. Together: kindness and refinement. The pairing is warm and polished, with a short explanation. Keep the two meanings separate if you introduce it in English.

Full-name example: 陈恩雅 (Chén Ēnyǎ). 恩 refers to kindness or favor; 雅 supplies refinement. “Grace” alone can obscure that distinction in English.

Dictionary: 恩 · 雅

46. 嘉欣 · Jiāxīn

嘉 “good; praiseworthy”; 欣 “joyful”. Together: delight in what is good. A mature self-chosen name can be cheerful. This is a straightforward way to keep delight in the picture.

Full-name example: 叶嘉欣 (Yè Jiāxīn). 嘉 and 佳 both have positive meanings, but 嘉欣 is the exact spelling used here.

Dictionary: 嘉 · 欣

47. 欣然 · Xīnrán

欣 “joyful”; 然 “so; a suffix describing a state”. Together: gladly; with pleasure. The existing expression gives it an easy conversational quality. Its warmth comes through without a complicated explanation.

Full-name example: 许欣然 (Xǔ Xīnrán). 欣然 is also an ordinary expression. That makes its meaning easy to explain and gives it a word-like feel.

Dictionary: 欣 · 然 · whole expression

48. 悦宁 · Yuèníng

悦 “pleased; joyful”; 宁 “peaceful; settled”. Together: joy with a settled note. Joy with a settled finish makes a measured, friendly choice. It occupies a middle ground between bright 嘉欣 and composed 清宁.

Full-name example: 苏悦宁 (Sū Yuèníng). 宁 is níng here. This combines happiness with calm rather than asking for constant excitement.

Dictionary: 悦 · 宁

49. 念初 · Niànchū

念 “to remember; to think of”; 初 “beginning; first”. Together: remembering a beginning. This leaves room for a private meaning while remaining explainable. It can suit a self-chosen name tied to a real new beginning.

Full-name example: 林念初 (Lín Niànchū). Niànchū moves from a falling to a level tone (4–1), giving the short phrase a firm opening.

Dictionary: 念 · 初

50. 相宜 · Xiāngyí

相 “mutually; each other”; 宜 “suitable; fitting”. Together: well suited; fitting. The idea of a good fit can itself be the reason to choose it. Its word-like simplicity feels less ornamental than jade or flower imagery.

Full-name example: 许相宜 (Xǔ Xiāngyí). 相宜 is an existing expression. 相 is xiāng here; the whole does not literally mean “everyone gets along.”

Dictionary: 相 · 宜 · whole expression

Further reading: Feminine names for kindness · Feminine names for joy and gratitude · Feminine names for love and belonging

Turn a long list into a name you can use

Choose the kind of meaning you want to explain. Landscape names such as 清岚 offer a picture. 慧敏 states a mental quality. 向真 makes a personal value explicit. You do not need a dramatic story behind any of them, but you should like the explanation you will give.

Test the full name, not just its English meaning. Say it with your surname in a self-introduction and a conversation. Ask a Mandarin speaker to read the written version without coaching, then discuss any other associations in the language community where you will use it. A dictionary cannot make that contextual check for you.

Compare the characters when the sounds match. 静宜 and 静仪 both read Jìngyí: 宜 is about suitability, 仪 about bearing. 思瑾 and 思谨 both read Sījǐn: 瑾 gives jade, 谨 gives care or caution. Choose the meaning you want to keep writing. These are different written options, not four different sound patterns.

Let personal taste decide the degree of literary color. 筠心 and 雨霁 have a more literary character choice to explain; 安怡 and 嘉欣 have more immediately transparent meanings. Neither kind determines your age, competence, or profession.

Shortlist three names, write each full name a few times, and practice one sentence explaining it. If choosing the surname is still open, use the Chinese surname guide. If graceful bearing is the direction you prefer, continue with elegant feminine Chinese names.

Sources and scope

The dictionary links support individual meanings and readings; existing expressions are identified where relevant. Whole-name impressions and recommendations are editorial. These names are not presented as newly invented, officially ranked, or suitable for every surname and language community.